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How to Cut, Dice, + Make Caramelized Onion

November 20, 2024
Amelia [Writer]

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Learn to make perfect caramelized onions with this easy guide, packed with tips, slicing techniques + more! Create this rich, sweet staple and discover tasty ways to enjoy it.

How to Cut, Dice, + Make Caramelized Onion

There’s something magical about caramelized onions. Simple, humble onions transform into rich, sweet, golden perfection. If you’ve ever had them on a burger, in pasta, or spooned onto a slice of pizza, you know exactly what I mean. They’re the kind of ingredient that makes you pause mid-bite and think, what is this deliciousness?

Two yellow onions on a tan background.

If you’ve been wondering How to Make Caramelized Onions, you’re in the right place. The process is easier than you think—no fancy techniques required, just a little patience and a good skillet. Let’s break it down step by step!

I love using caramelized onions to add a little magic to so many dishes. They’re incredible on burgers, pizza, or stirred into pasta for a sweet-savory kick. I’ve even been known to toss them into grilled cheese sandwiches or mix them into dips for extra depth. They pair perfectly with roasted veggies, steak, or even a simple baked potato. Honestly, I’ll find any excuse to use them—they just make everything better!

Jump to:
a purple and brown onion next to each other

How to Cut + Prep Onions

First, let’s get those onions ready for their big moment

  • Choose your onion. Yellow or sweet onions work best for caramelizing. They’re naturally sweeter and develop that signature golden color.
  • Peel the onion. Trim off the ends, slice it in half lengthwise, and remove the papery skin.
  • Slice thinly. Lay the onion flat-side down, then slice into thin, even strips. Uniform slices help the onions cook evenly, so take your time here. You can also dice the onions see below.

HOW TO DICE ONIONS

  • Slice it in half. Place the onion flat on your cutting board and slice it in half from root to tip.
  • Make horizontal cuts. Lay one half flat and, using a sharp knife, make horizontal cuts parallel to the cutting board. Stop just before the root to keep the onion intact.
  • Make vertical cuts. Turn the onion and make vertical cuts from top to bottom, spacing them according to how small you want the dice. Again, stop short of the root.
  • Dice away. Hold the onion firmly and slice down perpendicular to the board, creating evenly diced pieces. Discard the root end.
caramelised onion in pan

How to Make Caramelized Onions

Here’s the no-fuss way to make deeply caramelized onions that’ll up your flavor game!

Ingredients

  • 3-4 medium onions, thinly sliced
  • 2-3 tablespoon olive oil or butter (vegan butter works too!)
  • A pinch of salt
  • Optional: A splash of balsamic vinegar or sugar for extra sweetness

Instructions

Heat your pan. Use a wide skillet over medium heat. Add the oil or butter and let it melt.

Add the onions. Toss in the sliced onions and stir them to coat. Sprinkle with a pinch of salt to help draw out moisture.

Cook low + slow. Reduce heat to low-medium and let the onions cook for 30-45 minutes, stirring occasionally. Don’t rush this—patience is the secret to caramelized perfection!

Optional extras. Toward the end, you can add a splash of balsamic vinegar or a pinch of sugar to boost sweetness.

Deglaze (if needed). If onions start to stick, add a splash of water or stock to release the brown bits from the pan. That’s flavor gold right there.

Purple caramelized onions on a plate.

5 Tips for Perfect Caramelized Onions

1. Low + Slow is the Way to Go

Resist the urge to crank up the heat! Keep it low to medium-low, and let the onions slowly develop their natural sugars. This takes 30–45 minutes, but the rich flavor is worth it.

2. Cut Evenly

Uniform slices cook evenly. Aim for thin slices, about ⅛-inch thick. Too thick, and they take forever; too thin, and they burn before caramelizing.

3. A Touch of Oil + Butter

Using a combo of oil and butter adds flavor and prevents sticking. Start with enough to coat the pan—about 1–2 tablespoons each for 2–3 onions.

4. Deglaze the Pan

If brown bits start to stick (that’s flavor gold!), splash in a bit of water, wine, or broth to loosen them. This keeps things moist and adds depth.

5. Don’t Crowd the Pan

Overcrowding creates steam, and steaming ≠ caramelizing. Use a large skillet and give the onions room to brown evenly.

Caramelized onions are proof that sometimes the simplest ingredients create the biggest flavor bombs.

Up close shot of quiche in a baking dish on brown wood table with herbs + seasonings.

Best Ways To Use Caramelized Onions

There’s no limit to how you can enjoy these delicious caramelized onions!

Brown Onion on pink background

Caramelized Onions Q + A's

How do I store caramelized onions?

Store caramelized onions in an airtight container in the fridge. They’ll keep well for up to a week, making them perfect for meal prep!

Why are my onions burning instead of caramelizing?

Your heat might be too high! Caramelizing onions takes time (think 30–45 minutes). If they’re browning too quickly, lower the heat and stir more often.

Can I caramelize onions faster?

Not really. Patience is key for deep, sweet flavor. If you're in a rush, sautéing them at medium heat with a pinch of sugar can mimic caramelization, but the flavor won’t be as rich.

What type of onions are best for caramelizing?

Yellow onions are the go-to for their sweetness, but red onions work well for a bolder flavor, and white onions caramelize beautifully too. Try mixing varieties for a unique flavor!

Can I freeze caramelized onions?

Yes! Let them cool, then store in an airtight container or freezer bag. They’ll keep for up to 3 months and reheat easily for soups, pizzas, and sandwiches.

Why add water or broth while cooking?

Adding liquid (aka deglazing) helps scrape up the flavorful bits stuck to the pan. It also prevents the onions from drying out, especially during longer cooking.

Onions on yellow background

There you have it—  I hope learning How to Cut, Dice, + Make Caramelized Onion helps you. If you are looking for any meal inspiration check out my "What To Eat This Week" series for some seriously delicious + healthy eats.

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